今天對經濟學小常識:The Sunk Cost Fallacy沉沒成本謬誤聊了聊,下面,是本站的小編整理關于經濟學小常識:The Sunk Cost Fallacy沉沒成本謬誤的詳情解說:
讓我們先來個小測驗,下面的情況,你中槍了幾項?
1
I"m the type of person who will never walk out on a movie no matter how bored I am.
不論這部電影有多么的無聊,我也不會中途走掉。
2
Whenever I try a new dish at a restaurant I clean the plate despite gagging with each bite.
當我去餐廳嘗試一種新菜,雖然這菜難吃的想吐,但是我還會把一整盤都吃完。
3
I chose a major I later regretted, but stuck with it since I had invested 3 years of my life into it.
我選了一個后來覺得很后悔的專業,但是我已經花了三年在這個專業上了,所以不敢換專業。
4
I was with my ex for longer than I should have been.
我應該早點跟我的前任分手。
如果你有超過(含)兩項符合上面的情況,那么可以肯定地告訴你:沉沒成本謬誤已經影響了你的決策。
什么是沉沒成本?
A sunk cost, in business terms, is an investment that has already been made and cannot be recovered. It therefore should not affect any future decisions.
從商業角度而言,沉沒成本是一項已經完成且無法收回的投資。
因此它不應該影響任何未來的決定。
So, if you buy stock in a company that is a sunk cost. When the stock price falls and you don’t sell because you don’t want to lose your initial investment even if it makes the most sense to sell, you’ve just fallen for the sunk cost fallacy.
如果你買了一家公司的股票,這就成了你的沉沒成本。
當股票下跌時,按理來說你應該出售股票,但是由于你不想輸掉原始資金,所以你不想出售這些股票。
這時你就陷入沉沒成本謬誤里了。
The sunk cost fallacy affects us in everyday life when we become emotionally invested in the money, time, or whatever resource we put into something.
在日常生活中,當我們不理智地去投入金錢、時間或者投入其他任何的資源,這都是深受沉沒成本謬誤的影響。
The next time you’re in the middle of a boring movie just leave. Don’t worry about how much the ticket was. You’ll probably be happier than if you have stayed.
所以,當下次看電影看到一半你覺得很無聊時,不要猶豫,直接走,你會發現這樣比留下來更開心。
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